Now that you have raised your baby chicks, how will you know they are ready for the coop?
The first sign that they are ready for the coop is that they no longer need to be heated? Chicks start to get their feathers at about five weeks and are ready for the coop soon afterwards, as long as the weather is good.
Ideal temperatures for chicks is above fifty degrees at night in a tight coop. And you should put about twenty birds in their at one time.
If you have ten or less birds, wait until they are ten weeks old and then put them out in the coop. They will be able to take any late spring weather that comes their way.
Chickens will need a few things in the coop;
- They will need a feeder: Any feeder will work but even if you buy one of those fancy feeders at the feed store, put a trash can lid underneath it. You will be amazed at how much feed will be saved by the lid. Offer your chickens (free choice- that means there is always food in the feeder.) Use 16% layer feed (Pellet) you can also feed your chickens (Mash) this is a mix of feed and water or milk if you own a cow. Mash is good for the chickens but it does make a mess in the feeder.
- They will need a source of water: I use a bucket for my chickens, it holds about two gallons of water, this makes it easy to clean out. I dump it into a five gallon bucket and then into the compost pile. I clean out the bucket every couple of days. The coop might get a little dirty and the nest might need cleaning but don’t let your water source get dirty. On occasion put a bulb of crushed garlic in the bucket water. (After you use the garlic.) Its great for the chickens.
- They will need nest boxes. One per four birds. Make the boxes about sixteen inches wide one foot tall and one foot deep. The measurements can very and you won’t have any problems. Keep your winter light source pointed away from the nest boxes. Hens like to lay their eggs in dark private places.
- Supply your coop with a light source for the winter. Chickens lay best when they have sixteen hours of day light per day. I leave a 23 watt florescent light on twenty-four hours a day.
- They will need roost. You can use square boards but round ones are easier for the birds to grip onto. put the roost in the coop so they are off set. You don’t want the chickens to make a mess on one another. Also put the roost boards in with screws. This is so when you need to clean them you can take them out easily..
- The chickens will need a coop that is wind tight and water proof. that doesn’t mean it has to be build to city codes. Chickens can do really well in frigid temperatures.but if they get wet and the wind blows on them problems can happen. I have had chickens in twenty below zero temperatures with the wind chill and they did just fine.